The Theory Of Attachment With Relationship Satisfaction...

The theory of attachment states that there are four different types of attachments styles. These four styles include the secure, anxious or preoccupied, dismissive, and fearful avoidant styles of attachment (KarakuÅŸ, 2012). The theory of attachment in relationships often include their romantic relationships, relationship satisfaction, friendships, violence or aggression, and conflict behaviors. The idea is that we are all biologically drawn to attachment with others and we learn how to attach to them through past experiences often learned as children (KarakuÅŸ, 2012). Each style of attachment has either a positive or negative effect on our relationships with others, whether it is with our friends, family, or significant others. The purpose of this paper is to look at the different styles of attachment with relationship satisfaction among couples, friends, and family members. It will also look at the attachment styles associated with violence including sexual harassment, bullyin g, childhood abuse, aggression, and how these factors affect the attachment styles achieved later in life. The paper will consider the affects attachment style has on conflict behavior. Lastly, the paper will address further research questions for the future, as well as, why it’s important to answer these questions. Relationship Satisfaction and Attachment Children are most influenced by their parents’ beliefs and actions. Studies show that even as they develop into adults and eagerly seek freedom,Show MoreRelatedInvestment And Conflict Of Romantic Relationships3312 Words   |  14 PagesInvestment and Conflict in Romantic Relationships Com 620 Mark Pace and Bo Zhang â€Æ' Investment Model The theory of relationship investment is an effort to understand maintenance of ongoing relationships. 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Atlanta, Georgia June, 2015 An Empirical Investigation of Changes in Communication Patterns in Couples After Attending an Imago Weekend WorkshopRead MoreThe Risk Factors For Entering Street Level Prostitution1966 Words   |  8 Pagesabuse, negative relationships with parents, and rape experiences. This is similar to what Kramer and Berg (2003) found, that 49% of women involved in sex work had been physically abused by a family member and 47% had been sexually abused. The lack of emotional support from their families and their desensitization of abuse are major risk factors for women entering prostitution. Baker and Winebarger (2004) gathered information on health problems, feelings of stigmatization, life satisfaction, and literacyRead MoreHow Change Is An Tool For Organisational Development And The Pace Of Change Essay9720 Words   |  39 Pagesthe likelihood of it being resisted (Armstrong, 2010). Of course, the benefits associated with change cannot be overlooked and some benefits are that it improves organisation outcomes and performance, improves service quality, enhances employee satisfaction, moral and engagement and also develops an organisation in general, considering the world as a global village. However, introducing change will depend heavily on the awareness of change, readiness and finally the capacity of the change agent. Research

Childhood in Great Expectations and Jane Eyre Essay

Compare the presentation of childhood in Great Expectations and Jane Eyre Both Jane Eyre and Great Expectation adopt a typically Victorian outlook on childhood, which can seem quite alien set against modern values. However in both books, and particularly in Jane Eyre, there is an effort to create a convincing expression of childhood through strong emphasis of the childs point of view above all others. In both books there is a interesting use of hindsight within the first person narration; not only does the narrator describe their childhood with perfect clarity of detail before the long hour and a half of prayers and Bible-reading was over, I felt ready to perish with cold. Breakfast time came at last, and this†¦show more content†¦I have an impression that they were to be contributed eventually towards the liquidation of the National Debt. In this way Dickens could be considered a little less true to his characters than BrontÃÆ' « is, as he regular interposes his own personality into his main characters thoughts and dialogue I saw speckled-legged spiders with blotchy bodies running home, and running out from it, as if some circumstance of the greatest public importance had just transpired in the spider community. However, all this is not to say that the authors were wrong to use such techniques in their books; perfect recollection of the past is accepted convention of first person narration, and it is not unrealistic that an adult recalling their childhood would speak about it from an adult perspective. Yet it is worthy of note that where modern authors may draw attention to the great differences between childhood and adulthood, and the sig nificance of the passage between those two, in Jane Eyre and Great Expectations, where Pip and Jane are treated more like little adults than ordinary children, Dickens and Bronte maintain roughly the same tone and dynamic throughout regardless of the age of the protagonists atShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations and Jane Eyre: Comparing and Contrasting Two Bildungsromans†2090 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Great Expectations and Jane Eyre: Comparing and Contrasting Two Bildungsromans† Charles Dickens (the author of Great Expectations) and Charlotte Brontà « (the author of Jane Eyre) both grew up during the early 1800s. Growing up during the same time period, each author incorporated elements of the Victorian Society into these novels. Both novels depict the protagonist’s search for the meaning of life and the nature of the world within the context of a defined social order. In essence, the two novelsRead More Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Charles Dickens Great Expectations1873 Words   |  8 PagesCharlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Charles DickensGreat Expectations Both Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «, and Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens, have many Victorian similarities. Both novels are influenced by the same three elements. The first is the gothic novel, which instilled mystery, suspense, and horror into the work. The second is the romantic poets, which gave the literature liberty, individualism, and nature. The third is the Byronic hero, which consists of the outcast orRead MoreJane Eyre vs. Great Expectatio1869 Words   |  8 PagesBoth Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «, and Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens, have many Victorian similarities. Both novels are influenced by the same three elements. The first is the gothic novel, which instilled mystery, suspense, and horror into the work. The second is the romantic poets, which gave the literature liberty, individualism, and nature. The third is the Byronic hero, which consists of the outcast or rebel who is proud and melancholy and seeks a purer life. The resultsRead MoreWomen s Rights During The Victorian Age1486 Words   |  6 Pagessociety’s pressures and expectations, while not outwardly expressing any negative emotion. Literature played a great role in the â€Å"woman’s question†. Men and women alike published works that represented their views on the inequities of women in the world. One such writer was Charlotte Brontà «, with her literary masterpiece, Jane Eyre. To hide her gender however, Brontà « published the novel under the masculine pen name, Currer Bell. Weisser writes in the introduction to Jane Eyre, â€Å"Jane Eyre was something different:Read MoreJane Eyre And A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1473 Words   |  6 Pages The novels Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «, and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce, both exemplify the bildungsroman style, showing the growth of the characters over the course of each book. As bildungsroman novels, both texts share elements common to the genre, such as focusing primarily on character thoughts and reactions. They also share traits like periods of character development being tied to a particular place. Howe ver, they differ in other areas like narration styleRead More Discuss Charlotte Bronte’s portrayal of childhood in Jane Eyre.1074 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss Charlotte Bronte’s portrayal of childhood in Jane Eyre. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s ‘Jane Eyre’ was a controversial novel for its time. It traces the heroine from an orphan child to a contented adult woman. Through the trials Jane experiences Brontà « highlights many hypocritical aspects of Victorian society, mainly focusing on the religious hypocrisy of the era. Subtitled ‘An Autobiography’, the novel in parts closely resembles Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own childhood and her evocation of Jane’s experiencesRead More The English Bildungsroman Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong tradition in English literature. In Great Britain, it can trace its roots back to Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe in 1719 (Kroll 23). Since then, the British novel has grown in popularity. It was especially popular in Victorian England. The type of novel that was particularly popular in Victorian England was the novel of youth. Many authors of the time were producing works focused on the journey from childhood to adulthood: Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre, George Eliot wrote The Mill on the FlossRead More Childhood Perspectives in Jane Eyre and Hideous Kinky Essays2372 Words   |  10 PagesChildhood Perspectives in Jane Eyre and Hideous Kinky Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816 in Hamworth in Yorkshire. Her father was the vicar of the village she lived in. Her mother died when she was very young. With her two sisters, Maria and Elizabeth she was sent to a very strict boarding school where she was very unhappy. Both her sisters died of tuberculosis, which made her very upset. Jane Eyre was based on Charlotte Brontes own experience and is a fictional autobiography. EstherRead More Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesThis touchingly beautiful narrative not only tells a story, but deals with many of the issues that we have discussed in Women Writers this semester. Tan addresses the issues of the inequality given women in other cultures, different cultures expectations of women, abortion, friendship, generation gaps between mothers and daughters, mother-daughter relationships, and the strength of women in the face of adversity. Tan even sets the feminist mood with the title of the book, which refers to a womanRead MoreComparison Of Jane Eyre And Pride And Prejudice 2081 Words   |  9 PagesContrast the Social Caste System and Personal Ideations in the books â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin Two names that ran the gauntlet of 19th century romance and changed the way on how it was written and depicted forever. These two history changing authors names were Jane Austen and Emily Bronte. Two well-known novels of the 19th century (â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin) both have similarities, but also differences on how the characters

M.A. English Free Essays

Each course British Poetry British Drama British Novel Aspects of Language will comprise one assignment of 100 marks. This assignment be tutor marked. Aims: The TMAs are conceffred rrainly with assessing your application and understanding of the course material. We will write a custom essay sample on M.A. English or any similar topic only for you Order Now You are not required to reproduce chunks of information from the course material but to use the skills of critical appreciation that you may have acquired during the course of study. These assignments airn to teach as well as to assess your performance. Please ensure that you read the texts and the ccompanying study guides that we have prepared for you. Let rne repeat: you must read all the texts prescribed. Do make points as you go along. It there is anything you do not understand, please ask your Counsellor at the Study Centre for clarification. Once you are able to do the assignments satisfactorily, you will be ready to take the exam Nith confidence. Instructions: Before attclnpting the assignment please read the following instructions carefully. 2 3 Read the detailed instructicns about the assignments given in the Programme Guide Elective Courses. Write your roll 1 ro. aflle, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s). Write the Course Title, Assignment Number and the Narne of the Study Centre you are attached to in the centre ofthe first page ofyour response sheet(s). The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages caref-ully. Write the relevant question nuinber with each answer. You should write in your own handwriting Submission: T’he completed assignment should be sent to the Coordinator of the Study Centre allotted to you ty 3tr† March, 2aL4 gar Juty 2013 Session) and 30’h Sept 201 i (for January 2014 Session). Please react the instructions given in the Programme Now read the following guidelines carefully before answering the questions. GUIDELINES FOR TMA You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind: 1. Planning: Read the assignment carefully. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers n your own words† Do not not reproduce passages from the units. 2. 0rganisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarize your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis. Make sure that your answer: ) is logical and coherent; b) has clear connections between sentences and paragraphs; c) is written correctly giving adequate consideration to your expression, style and presentation; d) does not exceed the number of words indicated in your question. 3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers. you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly arid underlining the points you wish to emphasize. You may be aware that you need to submit your assignment hefore you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed ssignment, Just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit. Good luck with your work! Note: Remember the submission of ussignment is precondition of permission of appearing in examination. If you have not submitted the assignment in time you will not be allowed to appear in examination. MEG-OI: BRITISH POETRY Programme: MEG Max. Marks: 1 Ast code: MEG-OI ,TMA12013-1 4 In a conventional class your teacher would have discussed your assignment with you, pointed out what made a good essay and what a bad one. We have done exactly the same thing in Unit 52 of the British Poetry (MEG-OI) course. Read it carefully and discuss it with your counselor and class-fellows at the Study Centre. Thereafter decide upon a topic, i. e. a period or literary group in the history of British poetry. you may, if you wish, select a topic from the list given in sz. z. t (p. 70) in Block X. Alternatively, you could write on a British poet of your choice. you may write on a poet discussed in the units, i. e. on the syllabus, or even a poet we have not discussed in detail such as Robert Burns, G. M. Hopkins, R. S. Thomas, Ted Hughes or Seamus Heaney. You may have heard some of our lectures on The Movement, Philip Larkin nd Ted Hughes on the EduSat. It may now be available on e-gyankosh on wmw. ignou. ac. in You have yet another choice. Write an essay on a famous poem in English literature. Having decide upon your topic, do your research and then read section 36. 5 in Unit 36 in Block VIII for a model essay and a format for presentation. you may learn how to present your term paper/sessional essay from 36. 5. You must not quote from unacknowledged sou rces. To sum up, write an essay on a period or a literarv group in British poetry or a British poet or a British poem in about 3000 words on the model provided in 36. (in unit 36). The full marks for the essay is 100. We look forward to reading your sessional essay. Sincerely yours Teacher MEG-02: BRITISH DRAMA (Based on Blocks 1-9) Programme Code: MEG Assignment code: N{EG-02 120 1 3-201 4 Maximum Marks: Answer the fbllowing questions in 300 words each. Discuss 2. the plot ot Dr. Faustus. l{ow would you rate A Mid,cummer Night’s Dream 3. Clomment on the indecisive bent of mind of Hamlet. (10) 4. What features make Alchemisl an allegory? 5. How is Playboy relevant as a comedy? today? 6. Comment on Pygmalion as a Shavian play. 7. What fbatures make Murder in the Catherlral a poetic drama? 8. Conrnrent on the title of 9. Waiting. tttr Discuss the theme of Look Back in Anger. 10. Irrorn among the plays you have read choose any one that you have liked giving reasons lor your choice.Trace the development of modern English fiction with specific referenc6 to the major shifts in literary perspective during the nineteenth century. 20 2. Would it be correct to say that in Tom Jones, Fielding considers mariage to be a ere socio- economic arrangement under which women feel continuously suppressed? Discuss. 3. Discuss the metaphor of the web in the context of events and people relating to Bulstrode in Middlemarch. 4 Suggest the political and artistic implications ot placing the Orientalist paradigm. 5. How does Realism ftnd expression in ofl Passage to British fiction of the 1960s? Base your answer on your understanding of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie. MEG. 04: ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE course code: All questions are compulsory Write short notes on any two of the following. Competence and performance Langue and parole Conversion as a morphological device Falling tone and rising tone the conclusion India within stage. brietly the history ot language planning snowing clearly the tocus at each Give your own definiti* of language. What are the characteristics of human communication and how is it different from animal communication? 20 What is foregrounding? Discuss this in terms of deviant examples from your reading of literature. ‘Pick out your own examples; say how they are deviant, and what is the impact on the reader. What is the difference between pure vowels and diphthongs? How do you describe both? How to cite M.A. English, Papers

Educational Development Centre and Product †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Educational Development Centre and Product. Answer: Introduction Blackmores Limited is considered among one of the leading healthcare products manufacturing companies in Australia. It produces a wide range of products that includes minerals, vitamins, nutritional and herbal supplements. The company generically supports the environment and community and that is considered as the sole reason for which it has evolved as the leader in the market for natural health products. The company is listed publicly in the ASX 200 and presently employees more than 100 employees across Australia, New Zealand and Asia. It serves the customers from 17 different countries (Blackmores.com.au. 2017). This paper will briefly evaluate the external and internal strategic environment of Blackmores Limited. In the internal environment the SWOT analysis of the company will be conducted which will certainly point out the strengths and weaknesses before the company. On an added notion the quality of the senior management as well as the resources and capabilities of the company will also be analyzed in this section. The next section of the paper will focus on the external environment of the company. The external environmental analysis will be performed through using a few specific strategic tools such as PESTEL analysis and Porters five force analysis. This will help to determine the key factors that affect the operability of the business. The dividend estimates and actual values of Blackmores Ltd depicted in the figure below reveals the fact that in 2016 the company reported a dividend of 4.10 AUD which in turn represents a 101.97% increase over the last year. The following features are identified to put the company in a beneficial situation. These features are presented one by one below, Blackmores Limited is considered as the most successful and leading company in the healthcare industry. This fact can be supported with the help of earnings and estimated earnings data of the company, The company reported earnings of 5.76 per share in the financial year 2016. While the annual growth rate of the company touched 21%. The company has depicted significant business growth since the last eleven years. Blackmore is highly committed towards providing its customers with high quality natural healthcare related products and services. This has helped the company to become a highly recognized brand which also possesses experience of 80 years. Stronger marketing positions in Malaysia, Thailand acts as a key strength before the company as it helps to enhance the branding image of Blackmores Limited. This can be substantiated with the facts and figures presented in below. The market wise share of the company is presented there. The efficient and experienced management of the company is another strength that designs a long sighted management approach for the growth of the company (Anwar and Hasnu, 2016). On the contrary there are some other features as well which seem to weaken the situation of the organisation. The current economic ups and downs have affected the business of the company in many different ways. This involves various factors which range from fluctuating interest rate, level of inflation, global outlook of the economy as well as the confidence of the consumers (Saxena et al., 2016). Another weakness of the company is the decreasing bargaining power against its key suppliers, which are Woolworths, Coles and Chemist Warehouse. The expansion of the company in the Asian market has not been tailored according to the specific market structure and presently is widely dependent on the partnerships with the local firms. The business model followed in Australia is not considered as an optimal one in the Asian region. A different type of business model is required to conduct profitable business in those regions (Tyl et al., 2015). On an added notion, the current situation of the company has put it in a beneficial condition. The acquisition activity of Blackmores Limited is leveraging the company to acquire significant growth opportunities. For instance the acquisition of FIT Bioceuticals has helped the organization to flourish in the health care business segment and thereby achieve organic growth in this sector as well. The revenue estimates as depicted in the figure above portrays the fact that the company has accrued revenue worth 322.13 million in 2017. This is however a bit lower than that of the revenue in 2016. Changing demographic nature of the Australian as well as the Asian countries as well as the increasing health awareness is also another opportunity before the company.The wider distribution channels available before the company provide the company with much wider potential. The departmental stores, pharmacies and health food stores may act as the potential distribution channel. Blackmores Limiteds partnership with the Eu Yang Shang (HK) could certainly be beneficial for the company as this may open up a wider knowledge base of the traditional Chinese medicine so that products can be aligned in a better way with the corresponding market. The increasing regulatory framework for the society as well as the implementation of new legal frameworks may affect the business through the reduction in the level of sales volume. In South Korea a regulatory change took place in 2012 and that gave rise to short term product delays. With the passage of time, the level of competition in the industry is increasing which poses significant threat before Blackmores Limited. The low cost producers are leading to margin erosion and thereby providing the products at a cheaper rate (King, 2013).The increasing competition in the VDS sector of Australia is also another threat before the organization as Blackmores generates the lions share of its revenue from this segment. Moreover, the rise of substitute products such as the liquid bottled vitamins in the Asia may lead to a decrease in the sales volume. Discount chemists and the traditional retailers are competing with each other for gaining higher market share and this is affecting the margin s of Blackmores limited (Schz, 2014). External Analysis The external analysis of any business entity involves the analysis of the key macro and micro factors surrounding the business. The external analysis of Blackmores Limited will be performed by using a few strategic tools which are PEST analysis and Porters five forces analysis (Koontz and Mon, 2014). The PESTEL analysis of Blackmores Limited will consider the four key macro environmental factors which are the political, economic, social and technological factors. The prevalent political framework in Australia is affecting the healthcare industry continuously and the same is valid for the Blackmores Limited. Healthcare industry in Australia is managed by the federal as well as the state government as a joint venture. A poor working condition between these two governing bodies is leading to an increase in the cost of operation for Blackmores Limited. Since 2014 the harmony of work between these two governing bodies was not enhanced by the federal budget (Noe, 2013). On the contrary, the federal budget gave rise to a conflict between the State-Commonwealth relationships that torn an agreement. This lead to an situation when future funding for the healthcare sectors should be arranged by negotiating with the state governments of both the political parties. The result of the budget was a massive shift in the level of cost to the states and it also undermined the potentiality of the cooperative arrangements. This end of relationship between the Com monwealth and State affected the profitability of Blackmores Limited adversely (Stone, 2013). However, the current political situation in Australia is stable and it ensures that the businesses can operate at ease. Moreover, the government funding and the tax rates determined by the governing authorities also affect the business operations. Presently the tax rate in Australia is stagnant at a stable position which is also advantageous for the business organizations. The economic factors mainly take into account the current health of the Australian economy. Presently the Australian economy has survived completely from the effects of previous financial downfalls. It has a stable rate of growth accompanied by a nominal rate of inflation. This ensures that people are earning sustainable income and thereby their purchasing power has not been affected. Hence it can be expected that with the same purchasing power people will tend to buy more of the healthcare products as the health awareness among them is increasing (Rubie, 2015). As the economy has recovered from the previous hard economic conditions it is presently moving towards boom and as a result it can be expected that the income of people will increase in near future which is again will be profitable for the business. The social factors focus on the demographic features of the society that means the population distribution, age distribution or sex ratio. However, presently almost all the countries in the world are faced with a problem of ageing population (Cooper et al., 2013). Australia the distribution of age of the population clearly depicts that the number of people between the age group 45 and above are increasing. It is more likely that the need for healthcare products for the aged people will be more in comparison to that of the younger population. In terms of technological factors Australia can be considered as an advanced country and it always stays a step ahead in this context. The investment in research and development is enormous as well as the company is expanding its business in the foreign countries as well (Suprem et al., 2013). This requires sufficient technical proficiency which helps in the business expansion. Therefore, in the context of technical factors the company is in an appropriate situation. Competitor Analysis The power of competitive rivalry arises when the competition between the existing firms within the same industry is higher and each of the firms competes with each other within the same industry with their unique set of strategies. In the context of Blackmores Limited the power of competitive rivalry is high and this is because the level of competition within the Australian market as well as out of Australia is significantly high. The biggest competitor of Blackmores Limited within Australia seems to be the Swisse Vitamins (Suprem et al., 2013). Moreover, as the other companies can easily formulate the products produced by the company the level of competition is fierce. On the other hand, in Asia the biggest competitor of the company is BKL however, it is a small firm it can affect the operability of the larger firms as well. However, the other main competitors are YPB Group Limited and Australia Post. The power threat of new entry arises when a new firm with a unique product or strategy enters into the market. This power is low in the context of Blackmores Limited (Cooper et al., 2013). This is because the industry is already saturate with the existing firms and in order to compete with the existing firms a company will certainly require enormous amount of time and capital recourses. The threat of substitute products is also low in the context of Blackmores Limited. This is because the company has gained enough trust from its existing customers and it has also made the Chinese products available in the Australian market (Suprem et al., 2013). The supermarket sales as well as the emergence of online purchasing spree have leaded the company to maintain a good relationship with its existing buyers who simply generates the main portion of its revenue. Moreover, the higher officials of the company also believe that maintaining a good relationship with the existing customers will help to attract a wider customer base in future. Most of the inputs used by Blackmores Limited are not specialized and hence this does not privilege the suppliers to possess a higher power of bargaining. Conclusion On a concluding note, it can be said that the report has successfully emphasized over the environmental analysis of Blackmores Limited. It has been observed from the analysis that the company has been operating quite successfully. However, the recent political changes which are affecting the business could be mitigated quite easily. On the other side of the spectrum, as the competitive rivalry is high, the company should design certain products or services which will not be easily imitable by its competitors. Reference List kos, S.A.M.P., 2014. Journal of Central European Green Innovation. Journal of Central European Green Innovation, 2(4), pp.119-128. Anwar, J. and Hasnu, S.A.F., 2016. Business strategy and firm performance: a multi-industry analysis. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), pp.361-382. Anwar, J. and Hasnu, S.A.F., 2016. Business strategy and firm performance: a multi-industry analysis. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), pp.361-382. Blackmores.com.au. 2017. Blackmores Vitamins And Supplements- Australia's Most Trusted" [Accessed on: 12th May 2017]. Cooper, S., Kerr, D., Lynch, K. and Layden, I., 2013. Discovering the Critical Factors That Influence Queensland Farmers Effective Use of Internet Based Extension Tools. In Proceedings of the 12th International Decision Sciences Institute Conference in conjunction with the 18th Asia Pacific DSI Conference1(1) pp. 932-945). King, V., 2013. Visualizing strategic change in an educational development centre with product-based analysis. International Journal for Academic Development, 18(3), pp.222-236. Koontz, C. and Mon, L., 2014. Marketing and social media: A guide for libraries, Archives, and museums. Rowman Littlefield. Markets.ft.com. (2017).Blackmores Ltd, BKL:ASX forecasts - FT.com. [Online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/forecasts?s=BKL:ASX [Accessed 24 May 2017]. Noe, N., 2013. Creating and maintaining an information literacy instruction program in the twenty-first century: An ever-changing landscape. Elsevier. Powell, K., 2013. Reflections on Papua New Guinea medical experiences, 1967-75. ISAA Review, 12(2), p.45. Rubie, D., 2015. Reduce costs in the cold chain. MHD Supply Chain Solutions, 45(6), p.24. Saxena, A., Guneralp, B., Bailis, R., Yohe, G. and Oliver, C., 2016. Evaluating the resilience of forest dependent communities in Central India by combining the sustainable livelihoods framework and the cross scale resilience analysis. Curr Sci, 110(7), pp.1195-1207. Schz, M., 2014. Developing sustainably responsible strategies in business. The Business Student's Guide to Sustainable Management: Principles and Practice, p.239. Stone, R.J., 2013. Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons. Suprem, A., Mahalik, N. and Kim, K., 2013. A review on application of technology systems, standards and interfaces for agriculture and food sector. Computer Standards Interfaces, 35(4), pp.355-364. Tyl, B., Vallet, F., Bocken, N.M. and Real, M., 2015. The integration of a stakeholder perspective into the front end of eco-innovation: a practical approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, pp.543-557

Toys R UsAnalysis of Adopting an E-Commerce Strategy in a Bricks and Mortar Organization. free essay sample

The following paper takes a look at the particular strategy adopted by Toys R Us to make its employees more productive, and in line with modern practices. This paper makes reference to a Toys R Us case study which shows how a firm that has been in existence in 1948 and that has been so geographically dispersed, has made efficient internal communication essential to staying competitive. This paper takes a look at the devices employed by Toys-R-Us and at how the managers attempted to do carry out the successful strategy. From the paper: Microsoft Exchange Server was deployed at the Toys R Us national offices and distribution centers, messaging has become a silent contributor to the companys success and an indispensable part of every employees workday. Dan Hannay, director of operations development for Toys R Us, comments, Since we started using Microsoft Exchange Server, I would guess that, from my vantage point, productivity has increased by 400 percent. We will write a custom essay sample on Toys R Us:Analysis of Adopting an E-Commerce Strategy in a Bricks and Mortar Organization. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everyone loves to check their e-mail every day, and because e-mail is the primary vehicle for communication, its essential to check it frequently.

Free Essays on Personality Development

Personality Development Theory of Human Development What makes a person what they are? Why does a person do what they do? Where does personality come from and how does it grow? These are some frequently asked questions when discussing the topic of personality. The latter of the questions is actually an answer in itself. Personality does originate from a specific point, and from then on it continues to grow and become exponentially more complex. This core point from which personality begins and the growth of it will be discussed in the sections to follow, but first we must look at certain assumptions that are commonly made when developing a personality theory. Assumptions The first of these assumptions concerns whether one believes that the behaviors, any type of action, a person exhibits are produced by conscious choices and decisions, also known as free will, or â€Å"determined† by forces beyond one’s control. I believe in the free will explanation, but not the type of free will commonly ima gined. Humans do ultimately have the power to choose their actions, however the extreme influence of other factors, such as heredity, environment, and learned behaviors, may make it seem like a persons actions were predetermined. For example, if a starving people were put into positions where they could either eat a Subway turkey round placed in front of them or just sit there and stare and stare at it, common sense shows that these people would eat. However, it is possible that one person, like an anorexic, would just sit and stare at the sandwich. For that reason, it can be assumed that human beings do have free will, however the choices made are greatly impacted and seemingly determined by inherited basic needs, environment, and learned behaviors. This leads us into a second assumption, rationalism or irrationalism. Do human beings operate primarily on the basis of intellect, or on the basis of impulses and passions? The answer is the latte... Free Essays on Personality Development Free Essays on Personality Development Personality Development Theory of Human Development What makes a person what they are? Why does a person do what they do? Where does personality come from and how does it grow? These are some frequently asked questions when discussing the topic of personality. The latter of the questions is actually an answer in itself. Personality does originate from a specific point, and from then on it continues to grow and become exponentially more complex. This core point from which personality begins and the growth of it will be discussed in the sections to follow, but first we must look at certain assumptions that are commonly made when developing a personality theory. Assumptions The first of these assumptions concerns whether one believes that the behaviors, any type of action, a person exhibits are produced by conscious choices and decisions, also known as free will, or â€Å"determined† by forces beyond one’s control. I believe in the free will explanation, but not the type of free will commonly ima gined. Humans do ultimately have the power to choose their actions, however the extreme influence of other factors, such as heredity, environment, and learned behaviors, may make it seem like a persons actions were predetermined. For example, if a starving people were put into positions where they could either eat a Subway turkey round placed in front of them or just sit there and stare and stare at it, common sense shows that these people would eat. However, it is possible that one person, like an anorexic, would just sit and stare at the sandwich. For that reason, it can be assumed that human beings do have free will, however the choices made are greatly impacted and seemingly determined by inherited basic needs, environment, and learned behaviors. This leads us into a second assumption, rationalism or irrationalism. Do human beings operate primarily on the basis of intellect, or on the basis of impulses and passions? The answer is the latte...

Good Order and Discipline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Good Order and Discipline - Essay Example Good Order and Discipline Recently in the United States, there have been reports of army men being discharged from the army without honor due to lack of good order and discipline. Other professionals are also expected to maintain good order and discipline. The same applies to teachers who are expected to instill the virtue of good order and discipline to their students. This notion is used as a yard stick in almost every concept of life. So the pertinent question remains what is good order and discipline? For purposes of better understanding Ireland describes this phrase in the form of two entities before integrating it into one. Discipline is defined as the capability to do something in accordance with set regulations and laws. The phrase good order is taken to mean ‘doing something in the right manner’. In totality, good order and discipline are generally taken to mean training to follow set rules and regulations and also to act in the right manner. All military organizations have set regulatio ns and any military member is expected to be aware of and follow these rules. Any conduct prejudicial to this effect is considered an offence and is punishable by law. Being introduced in the military as early as the seventeenth century, it has been developed and is now considered as a catch-all offence. Major revisions are still being done on documents in various countries to make this article more specific. Basically, the article on good conduct and discipline serves to provide several sections of the army. (Michael 100). For instance, in United States of America, it provides policies on issues such as changes of rank, procedure of designation, professional and non-professional relationships between soldiers of different ranks, use of language and even distribution of non-government printed materials. The same is the case in countries such as Britain with several clauses being more specific. A typical example in this case is the honorable discharge of soldiers depending on the cau se of death (Michael 209). According to Miner (90), the realization of the possibility of abuse of power by the military led to the creation of such a regulation. Before its creation, various questions were raised on whether the military maintained well-honed professional skills during their missions. For example it was not surprising to find cases of rape where soldiers visited. Actually, most civilians who underwent such ordeals will remain forever grateful to the unknown prodigy who was the initial conceiver of discipline and good conduct in the military. It is noteworthy to consider that this law has been applied successfully over the years to get rid of unworthy soldiers. Recently, a United States Army member was discharged without honor because of bashing president Barrack Obama. Additionally, members of the army have retired without any problems and in the process they were also able to get their full dues. In cases of work related death or injury, the families are well compe nsated. However, unquestionable empirical and recorded data have also shown the abuse of this code especially by the senior officials in the military. Mostly, this code is used as a tool for framing charges and even vindicating unquestionable crimes. Most army men and women have been unlawfully discharged on ostensibly stated crimes. This raises questions as to the validity of this code and whether it is being applied in some countries. Furthermore, it is contentious in regard to how it is being implemented. In some situations the code is manipulated and obstructs justice. Thus supervision of code is rightfully necessary. It is not only unfair, but inhuman to discharge army personnel on false accusations given the service they offer serving their country (Ireland 78). Apparently, unquestionable data have also shown that some soldiers are unaware of all or part of this code. In some cases, it is the meaning that brings the major difference in this masterly piece of military jurisprud ence. One episode

Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Informative Speech - Essay Example Even though experimental vaccines and treatment drugs have been developed and are currently in use, the disease is yet to be contained. To limit and/or avoid catching Ebola, it is important to observe high-level hygiene and avoid contact with infected persons. This will not only ensure that people are safe from the disease, but also curb its spread from one person to another. Most importantly, every symptom related to Ebola should be taken seriously. Most infections are spread from one person to another because symptoms related to Ebola are often disregarded. It is vital to be tested for the disease as early as possible whenever the aforementioned symptoms are observed. Diagnosing the disease early increases chances of survival. The ultimate objective, however, is to avoid the disease altogether. This can be done by ensuring people with the said symptoms are quarantined for testing and treatment if applicable. When in known or potentially affected areas, avoid coming into contact with other people’s fluids such as sweat, saliva, or blood. This goes to as far as avoiding handshakes and using protective gear when in such

The reation and Incidence of Nuclear Weapons Essay - 3

The reation and Incidence of Nuclear Weapons - Essay Example The paper will compare the articles written by John Muller and Robert Gallucci and discuss their viewpoints where Muller believes that nuclear weapons pose no threat to the world and Gallucci has stated that these weapons can be dangerous. In the article by John Muller, the incidence of nuclear weapons proves to be of no use nor danger to the world for a number of reasons. This includes the fact that after the second world war, a lot of research has been placed towards their development and production. At the same time, policies have been enforced and forecasts have been made that their explosions are bound to take place during ten year periods. However, so far, no accident pertaining to them that is neither explosion nor the usage of nuclear weapons has taken place, despite years having passed through. The nuclear weapons have been developed to deter the Soviet Union from inaugurating military aggression, similar to that which had been practiced by Hitler, despite the party having no interest in doing such a thing. On the contrary, in accordance to the article by Gallucci, the obvious concerns of the worldwide policy makers with regards to nuclear weapons is highlighted whereby it is mentioned that the mere creation of these weapons has proved to be one of the most endangering events in the course of history. This is because these weapons not only possess the power to cause destruction to the world but they are also able to cause reactions which would result in massive climatic changes to be experienced globally as well. The possession of such weapons is deemed to be a source of safeguard against oppression against one’s economy. However, it must be considered that errors are bound to exist and these can prove to be very costly when nuclear power is involved (Gallucci 54). Mueller states that the productions of these weapons have caused wastage in the monetary fund's which are used to develop. This is due to the fact that they are never intended for use and in accordance to the Brookings Institution study of 1998, the United States has spent over $5.5 trillion on these weapons since 1940 (Muller 2).

Social and Health Inequalities in New Zealand

Social and Health Inequalities in New Zealand Assess and discuss the impact the following environmental and attitudinal determinants have on health in terms of planning, implementation, and the evaluation of health interventions: A. Demographic distribution of populations Before discussing the effect of Demographic distribution on population, let us first discuss what is population distribution. Population distributionmeans the pattern of where people live. World population distribution is uneven. Places which aresparsely populated contain few people. Places which aredenselypopulated contain many people. Sparsely populated places tend to be difficult places to live. These are usually places with hostile environments. Basically this determinant focuses on the importance of the number of people in a certain location. For example, if the location is dominated by the older age group, the government focuses their funding to the needs of the senior citizens. They focus more on that particular age group because they compose a great portion of the population. But the government should not disregard the other age group that has different needs also. (Population, 2014) B. Social The society that is present in New Zealand is very diverse. Same as the culture that is in this country. The Pacific people and the Maoris has a tendency to have a lower income job compare to the Pakehas. Therefore the Pakehas can afford better healthcare compared to the Maoris and the Pacific people. There are a lot of factors in the society that determines the health of the people. These factors may include strong family ties, pleasant environment, housing, and ways of living. These factors affect the health of the people in different manners. It may be negative or positive. If something goes wrong with these factors, social problems arise. For example, the poor housing may lead to poor hygiene and then it will eventually lead to sickness. In addition, hazardous environment at work or at home may endanger the health of the people. Looking at an individual perception, firm and good family ties and support enhances the health status of an individual. Strong social networks within a distinct geographical neighbourhood help to create healthier conditions in several ways, including: social control of illegal activity and of substance abuse socialisation of the young as participating members of the community providing first employment improving access to formal and informal health care (Wallace 1993). C. Cultural Here in New Zealand, the culture is very diverse since there are a lot of races that are present in this country. We have the Maoris, the Pakehas, the Indians, Asians and other races. Therefore the healthcare delivery system should also address to the needs of these people with different cultural background. Language is also one factor that we can look into. Many people from different parts of the world come here in New Zealand and let’s face it, not all of the foreigners are well versed in the English language. This creates a barrier in healthcare delivery. When explaining a treatment procedure to a patient who is not well versed in English, it is a challenge to make sure that you are explaining properly and giving the correct information to the patient. So, it is important to know and understand the patient’s background to be able to deliver appropriate care to them. It is very difficult for the Ministry Health of New Zealand to adopt to the different cultures present here but knowing the different cultures will help them understand and identify what measures to be implemented for the different cultures here in New Zealand. It may be a difficult task to do trying to understand each and every culture present here, but it will be beneficial and the Ministry of Health will be able to plan more strategic interventions for the people that compose New Zealand. Cultural diversity increases the challenge to the effectiveness of the healthcare delivery system in New Zealand (Durie, 2001) D. Political Politicians use healthcare to be one of their focus or goals if they are running for the election. Politicians promise to give the people a better healthcare delivery, healthcare benefits, facilities and other needs. This promises may be politically but if we look at it in a broader sense, it will benefit the people and their health if the promises that he politicians give will be carried out. E. Religious Beliefs New Zealand has become increasingly culturally diverse, there is also an increase in religious diversity. People that has a strong religious orientation and who are primarily motivated by religious belief are believed to have a greater health outcome. People have different religious coping style. This religious coping style is like the way people engage their religiosity to help them cope with their everyday life. Generally, religious belief and practices give a positive outcome to mental health. There is a strong link between religious belief and low incidents of depression. It also reduce the number of suicidal risks, anxiety attacks and sometimes psychotic disorders. Religious belief is important in helping people to recover from traumatic events. In addition, religious belief is believed to reduce practices that result to major health problems. These practices are alcohol abuse, drug abuse and cigarette smoking. Overall, religious belief should not be disregarded when it comes to health because it plays a major role in the life and health of the people. Healthcare personnel should respect the religious belief of the patients. F. Values Some people look at their health as a precious aspect in their life. They value it and take care of it very well. In a multicultural country like New Zealand, people here have different perspective of heath. As for the Pacific people and the Maoris they have a lesser value of health compared to the Pakehas. In order to know how to address the needs of the people, the health department should first identify their needs. Like if the Pacific people and the Maoris do not value their health, they should be given continuous health education to make them realize that they need to value their health. They should be also followed up so that there is continuity of care. G. Ethics Ethics are rules and principles that guide right and wrong. Ethic can be related to health if it is about making proper decisions regarding health. There are a lot of ethical dilemma in healthcare and treatments. It is acting well and making decision that is morally good. Let us take abortion for example. If a pregnant woman come in to the hospital and asks for the Doctor to abort the baby that she is carrying, the Doctor should decide if it is ethically correct to abort the baby or not. The healthcare team should know their morals. H. Traditions Traditions play a major role in healthcare. People are used to involving their traditions to their life and to their health. For the Maoris they value their family or whanau so much. Their tradition is that they want their family members or whanau to get involved in their care. Their family members has a say in making decisions regarding the health of the patient. Therefore, whatever decision the family or whanau has, it should be respected and taken into account by the healthcare team. Environmental Determinants The Public concepts of what health is Before discussing concepts of Health, let me first define what Health is. Health is the state of physical, mental and social well-being of one individual. Health is important because if one is in a Good Health condition, he/she can properly function (eg. For work, sports, etc) and it helps people do activities of daily living. Public concepts of health is important because if the public believes that they are healthy, then they can achieve almost anything and it makes them more productive in the community. The Public concepts of what illness is So what is illness? Illness is a disease or some sort of sickness that will or may affect an individual. It is usually a disease that affects the body of a living organism. There are different kinds of illnesses. For example, there are what you call Physical and Mental illnesses. Physical illness is any illness that affects the body which can be viral, bacterial, rash etc. Mental illness on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by dysregulation of mood, thought and/or behavior. The public’s concept of what illness is important because if they perceive that they are ill or are sick, then they cannot function and work well. This affects their performance outside, whether at work, at play or even at home. They also cannot be easily accepted by society if they are believed to be carrying some sort of disease to prevent spreading. The importance the public put on health With regards to health, it is important that the public have an enhanced idea on how and which are healthy and unhealthy for them. Proper information dissemination and education should be done by different private and public sectors to inform the public. The public or the people on the other hand, should have an open-minded attitude towards learning. Compliance with these certain regimens can and will help the public have a healthy and happy lifestyle. Public attitudes towards health and medical professionals The public should be working together hand in hand with medical professionals into making and having a good and healthy life. Whether they be Caregivers, Nurses, GP’s, Physio’s, or anyone working in the medical field, it is critical that they consider what they suggest. As suggested earlier, compliance is a big factor. All this knowledge that would be provided by all these professionals would go to waste If people are not willing to do or try. They must also have a positive attitude towards learning for them to further expand their knowledge, and at the same time be able to share Health teachings. REFERENCES Durie, M. (2001, November 22). CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND MEDICAL PRACTICE IN NEW ZEALAND. Retrieved February 25, 2014, from http://www.massey.ac.nz/: http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Te Mata O Te Tau/Publications Mason/M Durie Cultural competence and medical practice in New Zealand.pdf Population. (2014). Retrieved from Internet Geography: http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/popn1.html Wallace R. 1993. Social disintegration and the spread of AIDS II: Meltdown of sociogeographic structure in urban minority neighbourhoods. Soc Sci Med 37: 887-96. Social and Health Inequalities in New Zealand Social and Health Inequalities in New Zealand INTRODUCTION Health care services in New Zealand are being delivered by various health organizations and people for the main goal to achieve optimum level of health among all. This assessment will give more insights about inequalities and disparities in healthcare system and services given to the consumers especially in the Maori context. As a healthcare provider, it is a must to study, understand, and adopt the healthcare system in New Zealand to render good quality nursing services to the consumers. Guided by the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi and Cultural Safety, health care providers have an in-depth realization of oneself and the people in New Zealand. This discussion highlights some inequalities and disparities in healthcare towards Maori and non-Maori population. This also provide some input on how the government is responding to this issues. This only limits to the Maori, non-Maori healthcare concerns within New Zealand. Some of the topics are related to political, social, housing, employment, and education inconsistencies of Maori and non-Maori individuals receiving healthcare in New Zealand. POLITICAL DISPARITIES AND INEQUALITIES According to Malcolm (2004), Maori receives only less than 50% of the governments’ expenditure or the primary healthcare services compared to the Europeans. This is believed to be partly economic issue but also of a cultural interests. But Primary Health Organization has been established to address this problem and this is the Access Funding. This provision is specially regulated for the benefits of the marginalized Maori population. But this policy is limited to the GP’s and Practical Nurse accessibility only, there are no provision for an improved funding of healthcare for Maori people. In this status, we can infer that because of lack of financial support, more Maori prefer not to seek healthcare consultation to specialist physician for proper treatment of health due to the limitation of the provision. Thus, more and more Maori are unhealthy and with high rates of disability and morbidity. Healthcare disparities between Maori and non-Maori marked as a colonial history of New Zealand. This racial problem has mixtures of components to be considered and until now it is still a debate. Loschmann Pearce (2006) said that, health inequalities will not be solve if there are no improvement in healthcare access. As evidenced, continues increased of variation of primary and secondary health care access between Maori and non-Maori. One survey showed that 38% of Maori adults reported problems in obtaining necessary care in their local area, as compared with 16% of non-Maoris. Maoris were almost twice as likely as non-Maoris (34% vs 18%) to have gone without health care in the past year because of the cost of such care. (Loschmann Pearce 2006) As primary health care services are the main place for health consultation and treatment in New Zealand, more Maori are going to seek healthcare to GPs clinic and medical centers. Access is not merely the entry to health care facility but it is also the provision of quality health services rendered. Since, most Maori go to primary health care clinics and centers, specific health concerns for Maori is not addressed because treatment for critical or complex case patient cannot be treated in a primary health care facility, specialize treatment is needed. Thus, unmet proper treatment. (The Health of New Zealand Adults 2011). SOCIAL DISPARITIES AND INEQUALITIES Social inequality issues are linked to ethnicity. Social disparity occur continuously in New Zealand. The impact of colonization to the Maori population marked to the very moment. There are issues in cultural identity as to which is more powerful and have the rights in the land and government. Discrimination and power imbalance still exist at present moment and its relation to healthcare is very significant. Social connectedness is the key determinant in gathering data related to social disparities among the two mentioned parties. According to Pollock, (2012) a healthy community has lower morality rate and higher expectancy rates. The data of life expectancy shows 83 years for non-Maori female and 79 years among non-Maori male, whereas, 75 years Maori women and 70 years in Maori men. Another determinant is the income of a particular person. Considering he/she can afford a high standard of living if he/she has a good and highly paid job. But in Maori context, they are marginalized, as shown in the data that median weekly earnings for Maori is $767  ± 15.43 compared to $863  ± 17.26 for non-Maori. This statistics views inequality among Maori and this has a big effect to their household income, thus their standard of living is low compared to the non-Maori people, based from Marriott Sim (2014). Unhealthy practices also associates with low income which eventually leads to unhealthy behavior. Smoking is high in many depressed areas and mostly Maori are living in this areas. There are studies linked that smoking plays important role in socio-economic and ethnic status of Maori and it is interrelated to lung cancer occurrence. Maoris in living in poor conditions were three times likely to use tobacco than those with high standard of living person. There is a rise in lung cancer usage and deaths in the deprived areas and 30% of Maori died because of lung cancer compared to the 17% of non-Maori death rates, Pollock, (2012). There are also studies that conflicting views regarding Healthcare Model in the work place. Maori still practiced their own context of health and healing and this understandings the viewpoints of conventional health services rendered. There are also medical practices that contradicting to their own cultural approach towards health. Marginalization is seen on staff insensitivity, judgmental, and disrespectful delivery of care, according to Elers (2014). The healthier a person is, the lower the mortality rates. Engaging in a healthy lifestyle activities will make a person fit. More Maori experienced sicknesses at a younger age and it happen often and die young. While non-Maori have higher life expectancy rate even if they lived unhealthy. Mortality and morbidity percentage is significantly higher among Maori population. Male with good work shows low death rate than male working as laborers and cleaners. There are also data shows that, the more deprived communities are, the higher percentage of death and illnesses. (Pollock, 2012) EMPLOYMENT DISPARITIES AND INEQUALITIES Employment status is one determinant in healthcare inequalities in New Zealand. According to Pearson (2012), among other ethnicity in New Zealand, Maori and Pacific population has the highest unemployment rate. It comprises of 17.8% compared to non-Maori which is 14.2% in the year 2006. Most of the jobs Maori landed are occupation in the land and fishing. Some of the Maoris are working as laborers with a rate of 30% compared to 15% of European laborers. While, 18.2% of Western people are managers and 10.6% for Maori society. Labour forces are mainly the occupation of Maori. This is in relation to their low educational attainment as Pearson (2012) said. Healthy status can be achieved in many ways, one good factor that leads to a good personal shape would be their status in life. The ability and capability to support basic needs and necessity like food and shelter. Insufficiency in life’s’ basic needs will eventually make a person unhealthy and easily get sick. As Blakely Simmers (2011) stated that, one of the leading disease of Maori is diabetes and it is mostly encountered in marginalized and low income individual and the predisposing factor would be obesity in the Maori race. How employment status affects the health of every individual is very important to discuss. Employment status is regarded as a main basis of health in a person. It has a direct and indirect effect on health and believed to have an increasing impacts over time. Another pointer to review is the funding of the government towards healthcare. Most Maoris seek health intervention in the primary health centers and GPs while the Europeans can afford to pay for specialist physician, thus, better health are achieved by the Western group. Another thing to consider is the discrimination views of Maori towards healthcare. Maori Health Review (2007), shows data that there are 76.3% Maori women wanted to receive transplant while 79.3% to non-Maori women and 80.7% for Maori men and 85.5% fo r non-Maori men respectively. This data indicates healthcare compliance to treatment and this a strong input for improvement of health. Thus, shows, Maoris have higher mortality rate. In addition to that, a person who are unemployed and have family will not able to sustain daily basic needs and health is our basic need. Thus, Maoris have more health vulnerabilities than compared to non-Maoris. HOUSING Family is the basic unit of society. It is the very foundation of social being in the community and it is also the most critical part in obtaining data regarding health and wellness of every individual more focus on children who are dependent of care from their parents or family members for physical and emotional development (Ministry of Health, 2009). In the middle of the 20th century, there is a significant increase in home ownership by the Maoris compared to the decreased percentage of non-Maori home ownership. This data is basically focus on the household proportion and not on the number of households, (Waldegrave, King, Walker, Fitzgerald, 2006). There are 47.0% of Maoris and Pacific people owned their homes as compared to 72.8% for Europeans. These varies with the quality of housing they had, Maoris lived commonly in two or more family sharing in bedrooms whereas, Europeans have enough space in the house and rarely shared bedrooms, as Pearson (2012) said. This pattern of living manifested a not well-designed standard of housing for Maoris, thus health risk is advantageous. Congestion and substandard housing may lead to poor health condition for Maori and most common are: colds, asthma, and post-natal depression. Pearson (2012) added that, there is a significant increase in obesity, smoking and alcohol drinking. There were 38.0% Maori alcoholic beverages drinkers whereas, 23.0% were reported for Europeans. Research shows that one of the leading cause of death for Maoris and non-Maoris are Ischaemic Heart Disease and the second leading cause is lung cancer for both Maori male and female, according to the Ministry of Health (2014). This is an evidence regarding the high number of Maoris who smoked as previously mentioned. The increased rates of respiratory diseases were due to the overcrowding of family members and contamination of molds in the home because of poor housing condition. These highly contagious diseases can be pass through droplet, personal cont act and airborne transmission. Thus, Maoris are susceptible to many easily spreadable diseases and many lifestyle related health problems, (Ministry of Health, 2014). EDUCATION Education is said to be the key factor to success. This is in connection with many advantages and helpful product like high paid jobs, better income, great occupational chances and have relations to positive health outcome, (Marriott Sim, 2014). Good education enables a person to be economically stable and high productivity in life which resulted in an improved standard of living. This also makes a person self-worthy, secured and a sense of belongingness. But there are some indicators to be considered to assess standard of living of every individual. This relates to the physical situations in which people lived, the availability of goods and services, and the accessibility of resources. These are the two pointers to considered, first is the income they get and second is the accommodation they have according to (Ministry of Social Development, 2010P). Maoris educational qualification has dropped enormously compared to non-Maori settlers. Pearson (2012), stated that there are 2 out 5 Maori have no school qualification compared to 1 out 8 Asians and a quarter of Europeans respectively. There are more Maoris who had no degree in education which is an evidence of many Maoris worked as laborers and cleaners. Data shows that many Maori school leavers who attended only the minimum level of education, NCEA level 2, 60.9 % of them completed level 2 compared to 82.1% for non-Maori in the year 2012, Marriott Sim, (2014) said. There are 18.6% Europeans who had bachelor’s degree, while there are only 9.1% of the Maori population finished bachelor’s degree. There is also a great difference in the aged-standardised tertiary participation rates in 2012 data, it shows 9.9% of Maoris compared to 8.0% in Europeans. Across years of observations, changes in educational attainment enhances improvement in Maoris life as to their way of living. The implication of these findings are relatively connected to the education background of individual to achieve optimum of heal th. All aspects are interrelated to each other. As little knowledge about health would lead to unhealthy way of living thus Maori are more unhealthy people compared to other ethnic groups. There is also a premise that education starts at home and this shows relevant to healthy lifestyle. Smoking at home is prevalence among Maoris, and according to their living conditions, overcrowding is a health treat especially to the young generation. Second-hand smoker comprised a high rates among Maori children. There are 2.6 times exposure to SHS among Maoris compared to non-Maori children and a significant high rates of 7.8 times of Maori children living in remote areas. Studies shows that almost 24% of the smokers were diagnosed with many mental health conditions like depression, bipolar, anxiety disorder, and alcohol and drug related disorder, according to the Ministry of Health, (2014). Conclusion Based from the given facts and data, I can confer that health disparities and inequalities among Maori and non-Maori are ambiguous to discuss. However, history plays a vast implication to healthcare services in New Zealand, it should be of greater good of the citizens not merely the matters behind the past. As a result of my review, majority of Maoris were unhealthy compared to the Europeans. This is based from the sources of information I gathered form many research and studies. Thus, health organizations and health providers must collaborate to promote, protect, and sustain health of New Zealanders. BIBLIOGRAPHY Maori Health Review. 2007. Patient preference and racial differences in access to renal transplantation. http://www.maorihealthreview.co.nz/pdf/NZMaoriHealthRR_005_02.pdf Ministry of Health. 2002. Reducing Inequalities in Health. https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/reducineqal.pdf Lorna Dyall, Valery Feigin, Paul Brown, Mavis Roberts. 2008. Stroke: A picture of Health Disparities in New Zealand. https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/journals-and-magazines/social-policy-journal/spj33/33-stroke-a-picture-of-health-disparities-in-new-zealand-p178-191.html Phoebe Elers. 2014. Maori Health: Issues Relating to Health Care Services. http://www.tekaharoa.com/index.php/tekaharoa/article/viewFile/170/128 Kerryn Pollock. Public health Social and ethnic inequalities, Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 13-Jul-12 URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/public-health/page-6 Iann Culpitt. 1994. Bicultural Fragments: A Pakeha Perspective. https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/journals-and-magazines/social-policy-journal/spj02/02-bicultural-fragments.html Laurence Malcolm. 2004. Are we proving fair access to our health services for Maori? www.pha.org.nz/documents/fairaccessforMaoritohealthservices.doc Lis Ellison-Loschmann and Neil Pearce. Improving Access to Health Care Among New Zealand’s Maori Population. American Journal of Public Health: April 2006, Vol. 96, No. 4, pp. 612-617. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.070680 The Health of New Zealand Adults 2011/12: Key findings of the New Zealand Health Survey. Section 7: Barriers to Accessing Health Care. http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/health-of-new-zealand-adults-2011-12-section7.pdf Ministry of Health. 2014.Tobacco Use 2012/13: New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health. David Pearson. Ethnic inequalities Occupation and education, Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 13-Jul-12 URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/ethnic-inequalities/page-6 Lisa Marriott and Dalice Sim. 2014. Indicators of Inequality for Maori and Pacific People. http://www.victoria.ac.nz/sacl/centres-and-institutes/cpf/publications/pdfs/2015/WP09_2014_Indicators-of-Inequality.pdf Ministry of Health. 2014. Major causes of death (all ages) http://www.health.govt.nz/nz-health-statistics/health-statistics-and-data-sets/maori-health-data-and-stats/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-chart-book/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/major-causes-death-all-ages David Pearson. Ethnic inequalities Occupation and education, Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 13-Jul-12 URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/ethnic-inequalities/page-6 David Pearson. Ethnic inequalities Housing, health and justice, Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 13-Jul-12 URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/ethnic-inequalities/page-7 Ministry of Business, innovation Employment. 2009. Maori in the New Zealand Labour Market. http://www.dol.govt.nz/publications/lmr/maori/in-the-labour-market-2009/executive-summary.asp Prepared by Tony Blakely (UOW) and Don Simmers (NZMA), with input from many colleagues. June 2011. FACT AND ACTION SHEETS ON HEALTH INEQUITIES. http://www.pha.org.nz/documents/fact-action-health-inequalities.pdf Citation: Ministry of Health. 2009. A Focus on the Health of MÄ ori and Pacific Children: Key findings of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Ministry of Health. Maori PH workforce development: the Aotearoa context. http://www.publichealthworkforce.org.nz/maori-health-development_66.aspx Charles Waldegrave, Peter King, Tangihaere Wlaker, Eljon Fitzgerald. 2006. Maori Housing Experiences: Emerging Trends and Issues. http://www.chranz.co.nz/pdfs/maori-housing-experiences.pdf

The Legacy of the Mafia Minstel Show :: Essays Papers

The Legacy of the Mafia Minstel Show After my Grandfather died in the late 1960's, my Grandmother came to live with us for a short time. It was a wonderful way to learn about my heritage and I got to listen to her stories about when my Father was growing up in San Francisco. I remember a story she told me about when my Dad was around eight years old, about the same time Little Caesar was in the movie theaters. One day he came home from school and told my Grandmother that some kid at school told him that all Italians were cutthroats. My Grandmother got very upset and told him to ignore comments like that, that all it did was reveal the ignorance of the person making that remark, and to always take pride in who you are and your Italian heritage. My Dad looked at my Grandmother and very innocently asked her, "Ma, what's a cutthroat?" Zoom forward around 70 years. My daughter comes homes from school, about the same time The Sopranos was released on HBO, complaining that some kids at school were teasing her and calling her "Mafia Girl." I wish I could say that things have gotten better for Italian Americans and how they are portrayed in popular television and film in the last 70 years, but unfortunately I think it has actually gotten worse. What I call the Mafia Minstrel Show, actors in olive skin face playing mobster for the benefit of those people who lust for violence and racism, is now as insidious as lice. Thanks to our friends at HBO, the Mafia Minstrel Show has been legitimized as a mainstream genre, not unlike westerns or love stories. So why has the Mafia Minstrel Show survived for the past 70 years? It is very simple, IT MAKES MONEY!!!!! I remember reading the obituary for Mario Puzo. It listed the sales of his books, his wonderful novel about Italian American immigrants, The Fortunate Pilgrim, ha d sold maybe 10,000 copies and The Godfather, a novel that featured the Mafia Minstrel Show, had sold 15 million copies. Mario Puzo, a man who admitted he had never known a gangster before he wrote The Godfather, obviously was given a lot of cash to write a novel about the Mafia Minstrel Show.

The Four Shipping Markets Economics Essay

Transporting industry ‘s resort area is a alone similar in some construction of other markets where trade goods are sold or purchased on one platform. Transporting market construction is distinguishable. The construction of the market is determined by its features like â€Å" the supply of service being offered, the type of the merchandise, the figure of operators, the barriers to entry or go out, the figure of consumers demanding the service. â€Å" ( Mc Conville 1999 ) . Some theories describe these market signifiers utilizing different theoretical accounts runing from perfect competition to Monoply. Transporting services is provided by four closely related markets, although trading in different trade goods. Even though the sections vary in character and intent, they still compete for lading and they all operate within the Four Markets of Shipping ( Stopford, 2009 ) . The alone mechanism of this market is that it is about unpredictable, nevertheless â€Å" the best commercial chances frequently arise when the markets behave inconsistently † . ( Stopford, 2009 )The four transportation marketsHarmonizing to Stopford ( 1997 ) the transportation industry can be divided into four markets, the: 1. Newbuilding market – where ships are being ordered 2. Cargo market – where they are being chartered ( used for transit ) 3. Sale and purchase market – where they are being sold to other ship-owners 4. Destruction market – where they are being sold to trash paces Key characteristics of transporting markets: –The Newbuilding marketThe new edifice market brings new ships into the transportation industry and sends hard currency out of the market as stuffs, labor and net income. The newbuilding market is merchandising ships that are non yet built in other words the ship ‘s keel may hold been laid. Hence, one time a ship is ordered, it will take up to four old ages to acquire ready for its sea tests. By this clip the full market conditions may hold been changed. It is hence of import to hold good anticipation of the hereafter before telling. Reasons for a purchaser to take to order a new vas alternatively of purchasing a pre-owned one can change, but in most instances it depends on the monetary values and besides depends on the proprietors design standards. The monetary values of the newbuilding market seems, harmonizing to stopford ( 2009 ) , to be merely every bit volatile as the sale and purchase market, hence at some occasions the newbuilding market can hold lower monetary values than the second-hand market.The cargo marketThe cargo market is seen as one individual international market divided into bomber markets for different types of ships. Harmonizing to Stopford ( 2009 ) , there are two different types of minutess in the cargo market, the: Freight contract where the shipper buys transit from ship-owners at a fixed monetary value per ton of lading. Time charter where the ship is hired on a daily footing Depending on which sector the shipowner and lading holder meet in, there are different types of contractual understandings used when â€Å" sealing the trade † . How the costs and duties are shared between the shipowner and shipper will settle the type of contact to be used ( Stopford, 2009 ) . i‚ ·iˆ Voyage charter: The shipowner transports the shippersaˆY lading from A to B for a fixed monetary value per ton. i‚ ·iˆ Contract of affreightment: The shipowner transports a series of lading packages for a fixed monetary value per ton. i‚ ·iˆ Time charter: The charterer is given operational control of the vas transporting his lading while the shipowner still has ownership and control over the direction of the ship. This can either be arranged for a individual trip or as a period charter. i‚ ·iˆ Bare boat charter: The charterer has full operational control of the vas, but does non ain it. This is normally arranged for longer periods ( 10-20 old ages ) . i‚ ·iˆ Freight derivative contract: The contract is arranged against an in agreement hereafter value of a cargo market index. The ship is fixed after all the formalities of type of contract and when the cargo rate is agreed between the two parties.The process is simple, a ship-owner has a vas for hire, a charterer has a lading to transport, and a agent puts the trade together. ( Stopford, 1997 )The Sale and purchase marketThe singular cardinal characteristic of this market is that the second-hand ships are traded like pokes of murphies at a state market. The participants are a mix of shippers, transporting companies and speculators and shipbrokers play an of import function in covering with minutess. Trade is between the ship proprietor and an investor who normally is another ship proprietor so the hard currency does non go forth this market and hence from the industry. The ships may be for sale because they are excessively old or make non follow with industry ‘s ordinances, or the proprietor may be hard currency strapped or has decided to alter company ‘s portfolio. Ship monetary values are really volatile, and the value depends on the cargo rates, age, rising prices and outlooks.The Destruction marketIt is the recycling market of the transportation industry. This market can be compared to the sale and purchase market, but the difference here is that the purchaser is a destruction pace and non a shipowner. When a ship-owner is no longer able to sell a ship S & A ; P, they will turn to the destruction market which is non, harmonizing to Stopford ( 2009 ) , a less glamourous market, nevertheless an indispensable portion of the full industry. This market can be compared to the sale and purchase market, but the difference here is that the purchaser is a destruction pace and non a ship proprietor, here every bit good ship agent plays an of import function. As the cargo market this market is besides a beginning for hard currency to the industry, here the purchasers of the disused ships are the scrap pace who demolish the ship and trade in the stell and other of import equipment and trim parts. This is particularly an of import beginning of hard currency in a recession and besides in order to maintain balance between supply and demand. These four markets are seen to be closely correlated, since the activities in each of these markets to a great extent affect all these four markets. These four markets work together linked by hard currency flow. ( Stopford,2009 ) Outside of these four markets are extra closely related markets, like the agents, funding, insurance, etc. This makes the full transportation industry composite where every party is of import for the full transportation industry, since they are impacting one and another so as to work closely to each other. Even though each market trade in a different trade good, we find the same shipowners trading in all 4, and their activities are closely correlated. They all respond to rhythms in trade, and as transporting companiesaˆY trade in all four markets, the hard currency flows in and out of the market is what drives the transporting market rhythm ( Stopford, 2009 ) .Transporting Market Model & A ; Shipping CycleThe maritime economic sciences is highly complex topic as Stopford asserts because of its â€Å" wavy nature † ( COSCO Summit 2007 ) , so one has to understand its theoretical account by foregrounding those factors that are most important.The economic sciences here is no different than others which take into history the demand and supply.Here It is the market mechanism which regulates supply and demand. The primary demand and supply driver in the transportation industry is freight rates, which determines the gross of transporting companies. Other drivers of the transportation industry are: Trade growing Geographic concentration of trade Menace of wars, buccaneering, storms and hurricanes Government countenances on cargo Entree to and suitableness of other manners of cargo The supply drivers of the industry include: Demand for oil and dry majority Climatic conditions ( rains, storms and tides ) Government limitations on cargo hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maersktankers.com/PublishingImages/Illustrations/tankermarket_illustration.gif Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maersktankers.com/PublishingImages/Illustrations/tankermarket_illustration.gif Stopford ( 2009 ) nowadayss Ten variables in the transportation market modelfive each on the demand and supply side viz. DemandA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Supply 1. World EconomyA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1. World Fleet 2. Seaborne Commodity TradeA A 2. Fleet Productivity 3. Average HaulA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 3. Shipbuilding Production 4. Political EventA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 4. Trashing and losingss 5. Transport CostA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 5. Freight rates Ten variables in the Transporting Market Model Beginning: Stopford, 2009 This Model, he breaks down into three constituents viz. Demand, Supply and Cargo market, Any instability provenders through into the 3rd portion of the theoretical account which links the other two through hard currency flows. Overview of the Dynamics ( As deduced from stopford 2009 ) When ships are in short supply, cargo rates ( ( i.e. , monetary value of sea conveyance ) are bid up and hard currency flows into the bank histories of ship owners.Eventually the increased hard currency flow starts to impact the behavior of both the shippers and shipowners. Although the cargo rate is non the lone factor that affects transportation, it is merely a benefit that the shipper additions from a combined conveyance operation ( Branch, 2007 ) . Other hard currency influxs come from the destruction market. The shipowners will likely get down telling new ships, while the shippers look for ways to cut theirA conveyance costs by detaining ladings, exchanging to closer providers or utilizing bigger ships. When there are excessively many ships, rates are bid down and shipowners have to pull on militias to pay fixed costs such as fixs and involvement on loans. As militias diminish some proprietors are forced to sell ships to raise hard currency. Monetary values of ships fall to a degree where shipbreakers offer the best monetary value for the older ships, cut downing supply.Changes in freight rates may besides trip a alteration in the public presentation of the fleet, through accommodations to rush and layup. This nexus between market balance and cargo rates is one of the most of import economic relationships in the theoretical account and it is controlled by shipowners who decide how to react. This theoretical account gives transporting market rhythms their characteristic form of irregular extremums and troughs. This is the market theoretical account lineation which controls transportation investing. The four mar-kets drive the transportation market rhythm. When the cargo rates in the beginning of the rhythm starts to raise the hard currency will flux into the transportation industry, taking to higher monetary values for second-hand ships. As monetary values continue to lift, this will take investors into the newbuilding market. When ship-owners have ordered sufficient of new ships, the rhythm is normally at its extremum, and finally the procedure will travel into contrary. When cargo rates start to worsen taking to less hard currency influxs, this will hold a negative impact on ship-owners, since in this phase they will get down to pay for their newbuilding ships. If ship-owners do non hold adequate liquidness this will coerce them to sell their ships on the 2nd manus market for garbages. If there are adequate new ships supplied in the 2nd manus market to low monetary values, the older ships will non acquire any offers and the proprietors are forced to direct them to the destruc tion market. As more ships are scrapped the supply of ships will travel down and freight rates will one time once more get down to lift and the whole market rhythm will get down from the beginning. ( Stopford, 1997 )Freight rate mechanismThe supply of sea conveyance is influenced by the cargo rate. This is a mechanism that the market uses to actuate determination shapers to set capacity in the short term and to happen ways to cut down costs in the long tally. Supply and demand are linked together through the cargo market and harmonizing to the balance of available ships and lading in the market, shipowners and shippers negotiate and seek to set up a cargo rate which best reflects this ; when there is a excess of ships the rates are low and when there is a deficit of ships the rates are high ( Stopford, 2009 ) . On the demand side, the demand map shows how shippers adjust to alterations in the cargo rate. For an single ship the supply map describes the sum of conveyance the proprietor can provide at each degree of cargo rates In response to freight rates the supply map plants by movingships in and out of service. There are three factors impacting the incline of the short-run supplycurve. First, the age of the vas, an older ship normally has higher operating costs, so lay-up will happen at a higher cargo rate than for newer ships. Second, the size of the ship ; larger ships have lower transit costs per ton of lading. Third, is the relationship between velocity and cargo rates, which can be defined from economic theory ; if the market is absolutely competitory, the ship will be operated at the velocity at which fringy cost peers the cargo rate ( Stopford, 2009 ) . Sellers and purchasers transact in the market and their supply and demand demands do the monetary value to travel. The â€Å" traveling monetary value † is an equilibrium value of the monetary value. This can be explained if we combine the demand and supply curve diagrams. The sea conveyance demand map shows the measure of sea conveyance shippers would buy at each degree of the cargo rate. The sea conveyance supply map shows the measure of sea conveyance bearers would offer at each degree of the cargo rate. The supply and demand curves intersect at the equilibrium monetary value in the transportation market, which determines the cargo rate at which the measure demanded by shippers for transportation services is equal to the measure supplied by bearers. At this point, both shippers and bearers reach a reciprocally acceptable cargo rate degree. Figure illustrates the cargo rate mechanism. In consequence the cargo rate mechanism is the ‘switch box ‘ which controls the sum of money paid by shippers to shipowners for the conveyance they supply. ( Stopford 2009 )Features of Transporting CyclesOverall, transportation is a cyclical, seasonal and volatile concern. Global economic conditions and political developments affect the demand side, while the size and handiness of the planetary fleet affect the supply side. Imbalances between demand and supply affect plus values, cargo rates and net incomes. The intent of transporting market rhythms is to take the weak histrions, go forthing merely the strong to last and turn. This will in the long-term create an efficient and competitory transportation concern ( Stopford, 2009 ) . Economists like Fayle ( 1933 ) , suggested that the transportation rhythm starts with a deficit of ships. The addition in the cargo rate stimulates overordering of new edifices. Finally, it leads to market prostration and a drawn-out slack. The transportation rhythm is a mechanism to equilibrate the supply of and demand for ships. If inordinate demand exists, the market rewards investors with high cargo rates until more ships are built. If there is inordinate supply, the market squeezes the gross with low cargo rates until ships are scrapped.What Causes the Transporting Cycle?The transportation market is driven by a competitory procedure in which supply and demand interact to find the cargo rate. Excessive demand leads to a deficit of ships, which in bend increases the cargo rate. On the other manus, inordinate supply of ships leads to a decrease in the cargo rate. In general, the transportation rhythm is alone, consisting the undermentioned features ( Stopford 2004 ) : The transportation rhythm is a mechanism to organize supply and demand in the transporting market. A complete transportation rhythm has the undermentioned phases: trough, recovery, extremum, and prostration. There are no set regulations about the length of each phase. There is no expression to foretell the form of the following transportation rhythm. Business rhythms are straight relative to transporting rhythms, these are the cause of fluctuations in seaborne trade and ship demand and these do non follow any set form therefore foretelling them becomes a really complex undertaking.